My apologies for any confusion I caused.
I looked at a different parts diagram quickly and misinterpreted.
I was thinking of the reverse idler gear (33402 in the diagram 93celi posted).
That is part of the reverse gearing.
In a manual trans each "gear" has 2 gears. One on the input shaft and one on the output shaft. One of the gears is machined as part of one of the two shafts so is always rotating with the shaft. The other gear in the set is normally free spinning. When you put the car in that particular gear it "locks" the free spinning gear in the set to the shaft which makes both shafts rotate, which rotates the final drive, ect.
IIRC that hub sleeve is between 1 and 2 on the output shaft. Unless the trans is in 1 or 2 it's locked to the output shaft but nothing else. If you put the trans in 1 or 2 it will slide down (for 1) or up (for 2) to lock the respective gear on the output shaft.
The input shaft (33311) has 1, 2, and R machined as part of it. When you put the trans in R the reverse idler gear (33402) meshes with the input shaft and that hub sleeve (33331)(remember it's locked to the output shaft unless it's in 1 or 2) to change the rotational direction of the output shaft (33321) (you're effectively adding a third "shaft" between the input and output shafts, and since each shaft turns in the opposite direction of the one before it, it changes the direction the output shaft rotates) and put the car in R.
Hopefully that unnecessary lesson made sense.